Hate crime lawyer Stephen P. Shepard of Shepard Law in Towson, Maryland

What is a Hate Crime? Understanding Maryland’s Laws

In this blog post, we’ll explore the concept of hate crimes in Maryland and what you need to know about these serious offenses.

Defining Hate Crimes in Maryland

A hate crime, as defined by Maryland law, is an offense committed against a person or property, motivated either wholly or in substantial part by the victim’s race, color, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, sex, gender identity, disability, national origin, or homelessness. It’s important to understand that a hate crime is not a standalone offense, but rather an act that’s coupled with an underlying criminal offense.

Types of Hate Crime Offenses

Maryland law outlines several specific actions that can be classified as hate crimes when motivated by bias. These include committing or attempting to commit a crime against a person or group, defacing, damaging, or destroying property, burning or attempting to burn objects on someone’s property, and making false statements to law enforcement about a person or group with the intent to deceive and cause an investigation.

Additionally, the law specifically addresses damaging property of religious entities, including places of worship, cemeteries, schools, and community centers. It also prohibits obstructing someone’s free exercise of religious beliefs and damaging property associated with buildings used by targeted groups.

The Significance of Motivation

What sets hate crimes apart is the motivation behind them. Prosecutors must prove that the defendant’s actions were motivated “either in whole or in substantial part” by bias against the protected characteristics mentioned earlier. This motivation element is crucial in distinguishing hate crimes from other offenses.

Defending Against Hate Crime Charges

If you’re facing hate crime charges, it’s crucial to have experienced legal representation. At Shepard Law, we understand the complexities of these cases and the importance of challenging every aspect of the prosecution’s argument, including the alleged motivation behind the act. Our approach involves a thorough investigation of the circumstances surrounding your case, careful examination of the evidence, and the development of a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific situation.

It’s important to remember that being charged with a hate crime doesn’t mean you’re guilty. The prosecution bears the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt not only that you committed the underlying offense but also that it was motivated by bias. This dual requirement often presents challenges for the prosecution and opportunities for the defense.

At Shepard Law, we’re committed to ensuring your rights are protected throughout the legal process. We understand that each case is unique and requires a personalized approach. Our experienced Towson, Maryland criminal defense attorney will work closely with you to understand all aspects of your case, challenge questionable evidence, and vigorously defend your rights in court if necessary.

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